Iran has officially dismissed recent media claims regarding the imminent delivery of Russian Su-35 fighter jets. The news portal Fararu reports that rumors about these advanced combat aircraft arriving soon lack any basis in fact.
This information first surfaced from the SNN agency, which is known for its connections to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps [IRGC], but was later retracted. In a Telegram statement, SNN indicated that, upon inquiry with the Ministry of Defense, it was confirmed that while Iran did receive Mi-28N attack helicopters and Yak-130 trainer aircraft from Russia last year, the much-discussed Su-35 jets have not yet been delivered.
For years, Iran has been seeking ways to modernize its military aviation, with one of its most ambitious goals being the acquisition of modern fighter jets from foreign partners. Ongoing Western sanctions have restricted the country’s access to advanced weapons and technologies, prompting Tehran to turn to Russia and China as primary sources for military equipment.
Discussions with Moscow about acquiring next-generation fighters began in earnest in 2015, following the signing of the Iranian nuclear agreement. Initially, Iran expressed interest in multi-role Su-30 fighters, but budget constraints and a new strategy for developing its combat capabilities shifted its focus to the more advanced and technologically sophisticated Su-35 model.
However, a concrete deal only materialized in 2021, amid deepening military cooperation between Iran and Russia and a significant exchange of military expertise. During this period, Iran and Moscow signed a memorandum of mutual assistance and technical support, which included plans for the purchase of Su-35 fighter jets. After months of negotiations and technical discussions, the agreement for acquiring the fighters was finalized in 2022, with analysts estimating the deal involved around 20 aircraft.
Russia justified the contract on both economic and geopolitical grounds, while Iran views the new jets as a crucial strategic asset in its defense policy.
In 2023, Iranian media periodically reported on the “upcoming” arrival of Su-35 jets, with some military-associated outlets even claiming the fighters would be delivered “in the coming days.” However, on April 5, 2023, Iran’s Ministry of Defense issued a statement firmly denying these claims, emphasizing that the jets had not yet been received.
Several Iranian sources, including the news site Fararu and the SNN agency, which are traditionally aligned with the IRGC, also refuted the assertions of an imminent arrival. Nonetheless, speculation continues, with some suggesting that the delays are related to logistical challenges and technical inspections in Russia.
As 2024 approaches, no specific date for the delivery of the Su-35s has been announced, keeping military analysts intrigued. Some sources suggest that the delay might also be due to careful planning regarding the training of Iranian pilots, who need to familiarize themselves with the complex technology of the new fighters.
Iranian military officials stress that despite the delay, the new Russian aircraft will significantly enhance the country’s air force capabilities upon arrival. While information regarding the precise progress of the deal remains limited, experts predict that the delivery of the Su-35 may occur in 2025, aligning with Iran’s plans for a new phase in modernizing its defense system.
The Su-35 is a highly advanced, multi-role, twin-seat aircraft that boasts excellent maneuverability and firepower. Designed and manufactured by the Russian company Sukhoi, the Su-35 features twin engines, each generating around 32,000 pounds of thrust.
With a maximum range of 2,250 miles, it is particularly suited for long-range missions. The jet can reach speeds exceeding 1,500 mph and has an operational ceiling of 59,000 feet. The Su-35 is capable of executing a wide range of missions, including air-to-air combat, ground attacks, and reconnaissance operations.
The aircraft’s avionics are exceptionally sophisticated, incorporating numerous management, connectivity, and surveillance systems. Its automated flight control system allows pilots to focus on the strategic elements of their missions.
The Su-35 is equipped with an active electronically scanned array [AESA] radar, which provides high precision and resistance to jamming. The radar can detect and track up to 30 aerial targets simultaneously from distances of up to 250 miles, offering significant advantages in modern aerial warfare.
In terms of weaponry, the Su-35 is versatile and can carry a variety of munitions to perform different tactical tasks. It can mount up to 17,600 pounds of weapons, including air-to-air missiles, air-to-ground missiles, and bombs.
Notable air-to-air missiles include the R-77 and R-73, which offer substantial range and power in aerial engagements. Additionally, the Su-35 can carry cruise missiles that extend its striking capabilities against ground targets.
The aircraft’s self-defense systems include various elements designed to enhance its survivability in combat zones. It is equipped with both active and passive electronic countermeasures, enabling it to detect and neutralize threats from enemy radar systems.
Furthermore, the Su-35 features an integrated battle management system that consolidates data from multiple sources, providing the pilot with real-time battlefield situational awareness. These attributes make the Su-35 one of the most advanced fighter jets in the world, capable of addressing various tactical challenges.
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